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The American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC)
has recorded many exposures to household cleaning substances
that were serious enough to require treatment in a health
care facility. Incredibly, according to the AAPCC the
largest number of occurrences of poisoning in 1993 were
due to cleaning products - drain cleaners, toilet bowl
cleaners, bleach, soaps and detergents.
One Million poisonings in Canada each year are due
to household cleaner ingestion. Some are fatal. Thousands
of children and adults are permanently disfigured or
injured through contact with chemicals in the home each
year.
Our pets are also at risk. Animals that don't have
access to clean, fresh water are more likely to drink
out of puddles, gutters, toilet bowls, or any old container
left sitting around with a liquid in it. Even though
my cats always have access to clean water in a bowl,
they seem to prefer the toilet, the sink, the bathtub,
or even a basin with cleaning solution in it.
Here is an alphabetical list of some of the most hazardous
cleansers found around the house:
AIR FRESHENERS: interfere with your ability to smell
by releasing nerve-deadening agents or coating nasal
passages with an oil film, usually methoxychlor, a pesticide
that accumulates in fat cells. Known toxic chemicals
found in an air freshener are formaldehyde, a highly
toxic, known carcinogen, and phenol. When phenol touches
your skin it can cause it to swell, burn, peel, and
break out in hives.
AMMONIA: is a very volatile chemical and is very damaging
to your eyes, respiratory tract and skin.
ANTIBACTERIAL CLEANERS: may contain triclosan, which
is absorbed through the skin and can be tied to liver
damage.
BLEACH: is a strong corrosive. It will irritate or
burn the skin, eyes and respiratory tract. It may cause
pulmonary edema or vomiting and coma if ingested. Never
mix bleach with acid toilet bowl cleaners or ammonia.
These mixtures may produce fumes which can be DEADLY.
CARPET AND UPHOLSTERY SHAMPOO: Most formulas are designed
to over power the stain itself; they accomplish the
task but not without using highly toxic substances.
Some include perchlorethylene, a known carcinogen that
damages liver, kidney and nervous system damage; and
ammonium hydroxide, a corrosive, extremely irritable
to eyes, skin and respiratory passages.
CHLORINE: The first agent of chemical warfare was chlorine.
WWII ended with an abundance of this cheap chemical.
In the name of huge profits, it was added to our water
supply and many other products. Chlorine is the number
one cause of breast cancer and can be lethal. Scientists
won't handle chlorine without protective gloves, facemasks,
and ventilation, yet it is in most store-brand cleaners,
including dishwasher detergents. The harmful effects
are intensified when the fumes are heated, as in the
shower. It ís in our drinking water, swimming
pools, Jacuzzis, and more.
DISHWASHER DETERGENTS: Most products contain chlorine
in a dry form that is highly concentrated. The #1 cause
of household poisoning is dish detergent. Dishwashing
liquids are labelled "harmful if swallowed."
Each time you wash your dishes, some residue is left
on them, which accumulates with each washing. Your food
picks up part of the residue -- especially if your meal
is hot when you eat it.
FURNITURE POLISH: contain petroleum distillates, which
are highly flammable and can cause skin and lung cancer.
They contain nitrobenzene, which is easily absorbed
through the skin and extremely toxic.
LAUNDRY ROOM PRODUCTS: Laundry detergents contain phosphorus,
enzymes, ammonia, naphthalene, phenol, sodium nitilotriacetate
and countless other chemicals. These substances can
cause rashes, itches, allergies, sinus problems and
more. The residue left on your clothes, bed sheets,
etc. is absorbed through your skin, as is everything
else you touch.
OVEN CLEANER: one of the most toxic products people
use. They contain lye and ammonia, which eat the skin,
and the fumes linger and affect the respiratory system.
Then there ís the residue that ís intensified
the next time you turn your oven on. Use sea salt and
baking soda instead.
TOILET BOWL CLEANERS: usually contain hydrochloric
acid, a highly corrosive irritant to both skin and eyes
that damages kidneys and liver; and hypochlorite bleach,
a corrosive irritant that can burn eyes, skin and respiratory
tract. Toilet bowl cleaners also may cause pulmonary
edema, vomiting or coma if ingested. Contact with other
chemicals may cause chlorine fumes which may be fatal.
Are you one of the millions of consumers who tend to
think anything sold must be safe? Think again. Since
WWII more than 80,000 synthetic chemicals have been
invented. Most have been created from petroleum and
coal tar for the purposes of chemical warfare. The sad
thing is that hardly any of these substances have been
tested for safety, but have been added to our food,
water and cleaning products without our consent and
most often without informing us of any dangers. There
is a lot of intentional suppression in this industry
that adds approximately 1000 new chemicals each year.
According to the National Research Council, "no
toxic information is available for more than 80% of
the chemicals in everyday-use products. Less than 20%
have been tested for acute effects and less than 10%
have been tested for chronic, reproductive or mutagenic
effects." Most have not been tested for combined
or accumulated effects, nor for their effects on unborn
children.
What can you do to protect your loved ones from chemical
injury and poisoning?
First of all, educate yourself, and find safer alternatives
as much as possible.
Secondly, minimize use of harsh chemicals. Clean spills
and stains immediately, remove food waste promptly,
keep home moisture/humidity down to 30-50%, and use
entry way mats at all entrances.
Third, store all cleaning agents in their original
containers out of the reach of children. Follow the
directions on the label and use only the amount of product
recommended. Read labels, follow safety precautions
and contact the manufacturer if you have questions.
By definition, we clean our homes to reduce damage
or harm to human and pet health, and to protect our
valued possessions. Let's not make the solution worse
than the problem!
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